personal-finance

How Retirees Can Sequence Account Withdrawals to Cut Tax Bills

Summarized from All Financial Services & Investing

A Pennsylvania-based financial advisor outlines strategies for choosing which retirement accounts to tap first to reduce taxes and extend savings.

How Retirees Can Sequence Account Withdrawals to Cut Tax Bills

Deciding which retirement accounts to draw from first can have a significant impact on how long savings last and how much retirees owe in taxes each year, according to financial advisor Ash Toumayants of State College, Pa., whose insights were published in HelloNation.

The withdrawal sequence — the order in which retirees pull money from taxable brokerage accounts, tax-deferred accounts such as traditional IRAs and 401(k)s, and tax-free accounts such as Roth IRAs — determines the annual tax burden throughout retirement. Poor sequencing can push retirees into higher brackets or trigger surcharges on Medicare premiums.

Read more Retirement Tax Strategies Retirees Should Know in 2026 →

Toumayants emphasizes that retirement income planning is not a one-size-fits-all exercise. Individual factors including current tax bracket, projected future income, Social Security timing, and estate planning goals all influence which account should be tapped at any given stage of retirement.

Strategic withdrawals can also create opportunities to convert portions of tax-deferred savings into Roth accounts during lower-income years, potentially shielding future growth from taxation. Such moves require careful coordination with a tax professional to avoid unintended consequences.

For retirees navigating these decisions, the core principle is managing taxable income year by year rather than simply spending down the most accessible account first. Continue reading at All Financial Services & Investing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Which retirement account should you withdraw from first?

The optimal order depends on individual factors such as current tax bracket, future income projections, and estate goals. A common approach is to draw from taxable accounts first, then tax-deferred accounts, and preserve tax-free Roth accounts for last.

Q.How does withdrawal sequence affect retirement taxes?

The order in which you tap retirement accounts directly shapes your annual taxable income, which can push you into higher tax brackets or trigger Medicare premium surcharges if not managed carefully.

Q.What is a Roth conversion and when does it make sense in retirement?

A Roth conversion involves moving money from a tax-deferred account into a Roth IRA, where future growth is tax-free. It tends to make sense during lower-income years in early retirement when the tax cost of the conversion is relatively small.

More in personal finance →